Thursday, 26 June 2025

Le Mans and other stories

Half-way through the year is a good point at which to reflect on the last six months. I’m pleased to say that, apart from a brief period in hospital in January (when I was really rather unwell), my health remains good. My multiple myeloma remains in remission (coming up for five years next month) and although I am assured it will relapse, it doesn’t show any signs of doing so just yet. I managed to get to Le Mans earlier this month – celebrating 45 years since I first went to the race, and my 43rd attendance, having missed (but reported remotely on) the two Covid-affected years in 2020 and 2021. It was also the 115th 24-hour race I’ve attended – although I am tempted to add two 25-hour FunCup races at Spa-Francorchamps and Creventic’s “TCR 500”, a 23-hour race held at the same circuit in 2019, to that total.

But I am getting ahead of myself already. My motor racing year started as ever, in the Middle East in January, with the Creventic-organised Dubai 24 hours and Abu Dhabi 6 hours on successive weekends. I was with Red Camel for both races, ‘working the strategy’ for our 992-class Porsche, to be driven by Ivo Breukers, his two sons Rik and Luc, and our regular Swiss amateur driver, Fabian Danz. To be fair, the whole crew is amateur – Rik and Luc are classified by Creventic as “Semi-Pro”, but neither of them, nor any of the mechanics, make any money from the sport.

My primary job is to keep track of fuel consumption, but during the races, I also keep on top of what we should do at any point in the race if a Code 60 occurs. Creventic rules allow for only 25% of the normal fuel allocation to be added when the circuit is under Code 60, but it can be an advantage to stop when this happens. When we do stop, it is usually my decision whether to change tyres and driver as well, since the tyres have a limited life and the drivers cannot drive for more than two hours at a time. This can mean having the next driver on standby for up to an hour, just in case a Code 60 happens. So the sessions before the race are spent pounding round, working out fuel consumption and tyre (and hopefully brake) wear, as well as fine-tuning the set-up of the car.

For Friday’s free practice and qualifying sessions at Dubai, our Team Manager, Thomas van den Berg, was absent with a nasty flu bug, leaving me to manage our way to a provisional pole position; which was unfortunately penalised due to someone (me, maybe?) omitting to ensure that the fire extinguisher was correctly armed before the three-part qualifying session.

Dubai 24 hours - a thrilling contest in the 992 class

Despite this setback, come the race we managed to win the class by just over a minute in a closely-fought battle, and would be able to head off down the road to Yas Marina with high hopes. The crew had time for some rest and relaxation between the races, so some visited the fort at Dhayah, some the zipline at Jebel Jais – allegedly the world’s longest – in Ras Al Khaimah, to the north of Dubai. Some (me, maybe?) stood by and watched while others sought the thrills!

Selfie at Jebel Jais

The six-hour race at Abu Dhabi’s Yas Marina circuit did not go so well. A broken upright in the race required a 45-minute stop for repairs, meaning an 11th place finish in class, and one point away from capturing the 992-class Middle East Trophy.

Rear upright repair at Abu Dhabi

Two months later, the Red Camel Porsche was back in Europe, and we were off on our travels again. This opening round of the ‘Michelin 24H European Series’ was at Mugello in Tuscany, Italy. Unfortunately, Ivo had come off his scooter in February and damaged his neck, so wouldn’t be able to drive. He was like a caged animal the whole weekend, prowling around the garage with nothing to do to relieve his energy. Everything worked out well in the race, though – Rik, Luc and Fabian coped with four planned driver changes in the seven-hour first segment and three in the second, five-hour segment. Rain affected both parts, but we won the class with relative ease as the opposition fell apart around us.

Class winner at Mugello

The second round of the championship was at Spa-Francorchamps, another two-part 12-hour race, with the usual parc fermé period between the five-hour first part and the seven-hour second part. Spa is, in effect, Red Camel’s local circuit and we get plenty of supporters making the short drive to visit. The weather proved kind, and again our opposition failed to materialise to the extent that I feared, allowing us to take another comfortable class win.

The third round, at Misano in Italy, was an uninterrupted 12-hour contest, but a disaster by Red Camel standards. Luc had a collision with another car, which lost us three laps, and then we lost a further hour repairing the car following contact with the wall at the pit entrance. Eleventh place in class was no compensation for the hard work of the crew getting the car back into the race.

Two races remain: another straight-through 12-hour race at Paul Ricard in July, and the 24-hours of Barcelona in September. We currently lie second in the championship standings, 12 points behind RPM (Krohn Racing), so there is still much to play for.

Snetterton
I dovetail my work with Red Camel with various commentary work, as well as a spot of writing here and there. In April, I was commentating on the Public Address at Snetterton at the BRSCC’s Spring Race Weekend. Fiestas, Minis and BMWs were on the card, and a super weekend of club racing was spoilt only by a long delay caused by a recovery vehicle clobbering the startline gantry, which took an age to be made safe. Somehow, we still managed to get through all 24 of the scheduled races and I was home before midnight!
My next commentary appointment was for the ‘Silverstone 500’ – the three-hour, blue-riband event on the British GT Championship calendar. The rules require three timed pit stops to be made during the race, which is one more than is necessary on fuel for a GT3 car, but which enables two stints to be undertaken by each of the ‘Pro’ and ‘Am’ graded drivers. There were lots of incidents on track, leading to several Full Course Yellow/Safety Car periods, which meant plenty of opportunities for different strategies. Darren Leung and Dan Harper played a different game to the rest in their Paradine (assisted by WRT) BMW M4. You had to stay sharp to follow it, but I felt that I and my fellow PA commentators Alistair Douglas (at Stowe) and Mark Werrell (in the pits) managed to keep the spectators informed of what was going on in what turned out to be a thrilling encounter. Support races were provided by GB3 and GB4 single-seaters as well as Ginettas; the weather was lovely, and a great day out was had by all.

Silverstone pits and startline, viewed from the commentary box

Another visit to Silverstone came three weeks later, for the BARC-organised TCR UK meeting on the National circuit. My co-commentator for this was Motorsport News editor Matt James, who worked very hard getting the stories from the pit lane, as well as tracking down the winners at the end of the races. The poor chap was quite exhausted by the end of it, although fewer cigarettes might have eased his burden (or maybe not!).

And so to Le Mans. Despite having been there so often, and despite the changes that have taken place over the years, it still has magic like no other event. Each year, a little bit more of the history is removed and replaced by something ‘corporate’. And each year a little bit more is added that really isn’t necessary and has me thinking ‘Why?’. I quite enjoyed watching a group of Toyota mechanics this year, making their way down the ‘working paddock’ to the pit area occupied this year by Proton, which used to be Toyota territory. I didn’t understand a word, but there was much pointing at the temporary edifices that are erected behind the pits; obviously they were making comparisons to the way they had it laid out in previous years.
Le Mans Test Day - WFH

For me, Le Mans requires more preparation than any other event during the year, especially because of the requirement to be ready to describe (from my office at home) the events of Test Day for Radio Le Mans. I also write a review of the WEC season so far, with its implications on how Le Mans might turn out, for Racecat Engineering; so by the time we got to Le Mans on Tuesday evening, much hard work had already been completed.

It is a shame that I am not able to do more races with the Radio Show Limited crew, for they are a great bunch and we generally have a lot of fun together. The thing I find most challenging about Le Mans week is the audience – and I realise that a lot of the readers of this will be listeners to Radio Le Mans as well. The problem is that many of you are at the circuit, trying to listen on dodgy FM receivers, with the blare of Gibson engines and the wail of Aston Martin Valkyries as background noise, while others will be at home, listening for the background noises as much as what is being said on air. Many of you will be dipping in and out, wanting to catch up, others will be tired of the constant repetitions. And following the race is so much easier these days, with smartphones showing live timing, big screens showing the action around the circuit and TV coverage with the benefit of nearly 40 camera positions (and replays). It all makes the job much more difficult. What can we tell you that you are not already able to find out for yourselves?

Having said that, I still derive an enormous amount of pleasure, not just from commentating at the race, but from being there. It remains one of the greatest races in the world, and is one of the biggest sporting events of the year. To be involved is a great honour and to be allowed to share some of my insights may be a huge responsibility, but is still a privilege. Jenson Button said at the end of the race: “Yeah, it was fun… I just wish it could have been more fun.” I think he had a point.

I’ve used the opportunity to dig through my archive for some pictures of those “more fun” days, so please indulge me.

Pesage - 1987
Pits and timekeeper's box - 1982
Working the strategy in 1987 - with Judy Ganley et al
Scrutineering in easier days
'Camping des Tribunes' 1987

Tuesday, 5 November 2024

2024 - wrapped up?

Someone pointed out to me recently that I have not written anything on this blog for more than a year, and that I should hang my head in shame. While the first part is certainly true, I will hold my head up high, since this blog is very much a personal thing, and not something that I do to satisfy a ‘customer base’, or to supply a particular need.

When I started writing here (fifteen years ago), it was a record of my thoughts on motor racing, some analysis of performance in big or interesting races, and a bit of an autobiography of things (to do with racing) that I could remember from my past. Writing is a good way to record one’s moods, opinions and memories – and apart from anything else, I get a good deal of pleasure looking back at things I wrote years ago. Sometimes it is interesting how things change; often it is interesting how much they stay the same.

So, with all that in mind, how have I managed to get through twelve months without finding the need – or motivation – to put pen to paper? It is a lot to do with the action of doing, rather than reflecting. This year has been a busy one, not only in terms of motor-racing, but at home as well. I may no longer have a full-time job, but I find, like many pensioners, that there always seems to be something to occupy me.

On the health front, things have been relatively good. My multiple myeloma remains at bay. I continue to take medication, which my system seems able to tolerate adequately, and I have regular blood tests to monitor that it remains so. Although I am assured that the myeloma will return, there are apparently lots of new treatments available now that could ensure my survival for a good few years yet. I do easily get out of breath, and cannot undertake as many physical activities as many folk of my age are able to. But I try not to let that depress me, and rather celebrate the things that I am able to do.

In the Becketts box
Being involved in motorsport is a great motivation, of course. I have busied myself this year with a combination of work as a commentator, team strategist and occasional writer/analyst. I started doing public address commentary over forty years ago, and still enjoy the role enormously. Despite what one hears about the economic climate, club-level racing continues to be strong in this country, and I have been lucky enough to be able to talk about a lot of it this year. It is a genuine pleasure to witness the competitive but good-natured spirit in which most of takes place. It is a shame that the competitiveness occasionally spills over into argument and protest, but that is probably merely a reflection on the society in which we live these days. Happily, those who take it all too seriously are in the minority, and more often than not disputes can be resolved with a handshake and a beer.

Alongside my commentary work, I’ve also been able to attend all of the Creventic-organised 24H series races this year, working as team strategist for Red Camel Racing. Our year started well, with class victories in the six-hour race at Abu Dhabi and the 24 hours of Dubai, securing the ‘Middle East Trophy’ for the team with its Porsche 992 Cup car. The European season was less successful – a crash on the opening lap of the Mugello 12 hours, followed by a non-start at Spa-Francorchamps as the team tried and failed to find a throttle problem with our brand new car. Next was the 24-hour race at the Autódromo Internacional do Algarve, just outside Portimão in May, which rewarded the team with a third place in class as the new car behaved itself, but the throttle problem returned at Misano, stopping the car as it made its way to the grid.

The 992 Endurance Cup race at Spa-Francorchamps was a little different: running on Michelin tyres instead of Hankooks, refuelling in front of the pit instead of in a separate area, and using a safety car rather than Creventic’s traditional Code 60 neutralisation. Using a loan car from Porsche, delivered on Friday afternoon, just three hours before qualifying was due to start, the team performed magnificently, to score third place overall, It should really have been second, but for a couple of unfortunately-timed safety car periods.

In the winners circle
For the Barcelona 24 hours, the team was running an Audi R8 LMS GT3 Evo II in the GT3 class, which meant that, in theory at least, we could compete for overall honours. Returning to the scene of my leg-breaking incident of last year triggered some awkward memories, so I was extra careful on the steps up to Creventic’s Endurance Racing Lounge. It turned out to be a good ending to Red Camel’s season though, with our drivers acclimatising well to the new car, coming home in fourth place overall, third in the Pro-Am class, after a starter-motor problem delayed us by nearly five minutes.

Audi R8 GT3 on the grid at Barcelona
Undoubtedly the highlight of my year was being elected to become an Associate Member of the British Racing Drivers’ Club. In the first place, this was down to Martin Short, who contacted me last year, to suggest that he was going to propose me. After jumping through several metaphorical hoops, including a tantalising few weeks of ‘gazetting’ (during which time existing members had the opportunity to object to me), my application was accepted in April. For those who do not know, the British Racing Drivers’ Club is, in their own words, “arguably, the most exclusive club in motor racing”. The Club’s website asserts that, “with a membership that numbers only 850, it is home to the most successful racing drivers from Great Britain and the Commonwealth. Those who have met the exacting entry criteria have achieved at the highest levels of the sport, or made a significant contribution to enable others to do so. Membership of the BRDC is highly sought after and extremely difficult to achieve”.

Associate Membership is somewhat less exacting, but nevertheless, to achieve membership requires “an exceptional contribution to British Motor Sport over a considerable period of time”, it says. Fortunately for me, no-one objected to my application, and I can now consider myself in honoured company indeed.

Another highlight of my year was the Le Mans 24-hour race – which I attended this year for the 42nd time. After all these years, it is still a magical event, and the emergence of the Hypercar category has made the last two races very good indeed. I went out into the spectator enclosures on the Wednesday evening, and was once again impressed by the spectacle, amazed by the atmosphere and deafened by the LMP2 cars. I enjoyed being able to commentate for Radio Le Mans again, although losing so much of the race due to Safety Car interruptions was a pity. I regret that so much emphasis is placed these days on ‘spicing up the show’ for the TV viewer, but I suppose it is inevitable that the race is seen as a TV sport, rather than one to be experienced at trackside. I suppose (just like Formula 1) it is not dissimilar from the difference between cinema and live theatre; but I know which I prefer.

Such are the small margins these days, that it was only in the following week, while writing the analysis for Racecar Engineering, that the true picture of the race emerged. Call it luck if you will, but it was never clear – to me at least – that Ferrari had a winning car. They just happened to make better calls on tyres than Toyota.

As I’ve said, it has been a busy year, with my annual trip to the Race of Remembrance at Anglesey Circuit still to come. It will be the tenth running of the RoR, and the entry is as strong this year as it ever has been. It will be the seventh time that I’ve been, and although the format is familiar, it is still a fascinating event, and the Act of Remembrance is always moving.

Altogether, I’ve been at 22 race meetings this year, and I’ve witnessed over 230 races – some with over fifty entrants, a couple, I’m afraid to say, with less than five. But somehow it still doesn’t get boring. I suppose I shall have to do it all again next year?

Sunday, 15 October 2023

A Class win, followed by an unexpected setback

Now and again my blog posts carry personal news rather than deep race analysis or my ponderings on the state of the world of motor-racing, and this is going to be such an article (eventually). Originally, I was thinking of how to share with you all the sense of achievement of a 992 class win in the Barcelona 24 hours, but then events took a somewhat unexpected turn.

I may be getting ahead of myself though. Regular readers may know that I have been helping out in the Red Camel Racing garage this year, assisting with tactical and strategy decisions during the Creventic 24H Series races. It hasn’t been a great season for us – starting with a disastrous broken engine in Dubai, followed by a distant second place at Mugello and disappointment at Spa and Monza with various issues providing only slim pickings in terms of championship points. The Estoril round was better, with a class win in the Qualifying Race followed by a second place in the 12-hour encounter providing evidence that we were able to challenge at the front of the 992 field.

The team arrived at the Circuit de Catalunya with high hopes – despite one of the strongest fields of the season so far. The Red Camel team consists of the family driving talents of Ivo Breukers, his two sons Rik and Luc, and the Swiss driver Fabian Danz, who regularly joins the squad for the longer races. I have explained in previous articles how our crew is made up of part-timers, none of whom is a qualified racing mechanic, but each of whom is filled with enthusiasm to show what can be done against far more experienced – and better-funded – rivals. Against such strong opposition as we had at Barcelona – from Willi Motorsport (Ebimotors), Red Ant, Duwo and HRT – mixing with the leaders would be a question of being quick in the pits as well as on the track.

To this end, the crew spent their evenings leading up to the race at Red Camel’s workshop practicing pit stops, and eventually getting the time for a change of brake discs down to just 70 seconds – at least in the quiet of the ‘practice pit lane’ in front of the shop!

The team arrived at the circuit on the Wednesday before the race, in order to participate in the “Track Day” session – establishing that the car was well set up for the race and the drivers were comfortable with it.

The Unofficial Private Tests on Thursday passed uneventfully, our best lap being half-a-second slower than the fastest 992 time, but we were very aware that the competition from Willi and Red Ant both had crews of all “Semi-Pro” drivers, whereas we had two “Am” drivers on our driving strength.

Friday was spent trying to optimise the set-up, but this meant heading down a couple of blind alleys, which was not helped by the arrival of rain either. The rain intensified for our qualifying session, with the result that only the first session (which had to be done by the “Am” driver) counted. Fabian Danz did a great job for us, but of course Red Ant had the benefit of being able to use a Semi-Pro, and promptly slotted their 992 on the overall front row of the grid!

We consoled ourselves with the usual platitudes – it’s a long race, grid positions are not important for a 24-hour race, consistency is more important than speed over an individual lap, etc., but inevitably it meant that there was some disappointment with only starting on the 9th row of the grid when our chief rival was so far ahead.

As usual though, we made our plan: we agreed the driver rotation, decided the points at which our ‘pit windows’ would open for fuel stops and driver changes, and knew how long the tyres, brake pads and discs would last before we would want to change those. As expected, the opposition was strong, although we were able to keep the pace of Willi Motorsport’s entry, the #903 Red Ant entry was simply too fast for us to keep up with. We kept with the plan though, pitted whenever the Code 60 periods fell in our favour, and cursed mildly to ourselves when things fell against us.

As the race entered its final phase, we found ourselves on fresh tyres with a ten-second deficit to the Red Ant car and plenty of fuel to play with. It got a bit messy at this stage, as Huub Eijndhoven at the wheel of the #903 desperately tried to keep Rik from overtaking. A late-race Code 60, caused by Jimmy de Breucker visiting the gravel in the other Red Ant car, enabled Eijndhoven to save a bit of fuel, with less than twenty minutes of the race to go. Jimmy De Breucker (father of Kobe, one of the crew of the #903), eventually got going again with eighteen minutes to go. Obviously, I was not an impartial observer in all of this, but to me Eijndhoven’s tactics were becoming increasingly questionable and it was with a sense of relief that Rik finally got past in what was to most observers at the time, the faster of the two cars. A race control message briefly announced that one of the several incidents between the two was under investigation, but was later revealed to need no further action.

For Red Camel, taking the chequered flag first in the 992 class (and in 7th place overall) was the cause of unrestrained – and in my view, justifiable, celebration. It had been a win for the entire team. Each of the drivers played their part: we had been consistent, our Am drivers had driven their fair share of the race (and then some), the refuelling had been done efficiently, utilising some, but not all of the Code 60 periods and our tyre and brake changes had been close to flawless throughout the 24 hours.

The tables and graphs show how we were not the fastest car out there, but we were able to get to the front at the right time by good teamwork and effective pit stops.


The graph above shows how we were able to beat the Willi Motorsport (#955) entry on pace - but we were slower than the Red Ant car (#903)

Below - a comparison of our four drivers against the four (Semi-Pro) drivers of Red Ant.
So far, then so good. We packed up the garage, cleared everything away and packed my bags ready to check into a city centre hotel, as I wasn’t flying home until the Monday evening. First, though, we would stop at the post-race party to say our goodbyes and thank the competition for a great race. On my way, I carelessly tripped up some steps, fell backwards and found myself unable to move my right leg. An ambulance was called, and instead of joining the rest of the team in celebration, I was carted off to the local hospital, where X-rays revealed that I had broken the top of my femur (basically a hip fracture).

Alone, in a foreign country and unable to speak the language, it was a problematic time. On the Tuesday afternoon, I was operated on, to have a nail and two screws inserted into my thigh. Already the following day, the nurses suggested that I get out of bed and sit in an armchair for a few hours, and on the Thursday I received a visit from a physiotherapist, who took me for a walk, with the aid of a frame, down the hospital corridor.

The following Monday, a week later than I originally intended, I was on an aeroplane back home and, although climbing stairs was a bit much for me still, I was able to sleep in my own home at last. And now, nearly a month later, I am getting ready to ‘get back in the saddle’ and commentate at the Formula Ford Festival at Brands Hatch. If ever there was a motivation to recovery, surely that must be it!

Saturday, 15 July 2023

Safety Cars and Track Limits

Last week I managed to get around to posting my first article of the year and here I am, already posting my second! I am making an effort to catch up – not that anyone really relies on my blog, but please indulge me anyway.

My last post was a bit of a ramble and I want to make this a bit more targeted. Firstly, Safety Cars. A new procedure was introduced this year at Le Mans to handle Safety Car interventions. Briefly, the procedure involved sending out three Safety Cars (as normal) onto the track initially, to neutralise the field as quickly as possible. They would continue to circulate, and the pit lane entry would remain open, for as long as it took to clear the incident. The pit lane exit would be closed, until the end of the line of cars following a Safety Car went past.

So far, no change from the way it has worked in previous years. However, once the incident that caused the Safety Car had been cleared, a new process was introduced, with the aim of getting the cars lined up behind the leader of each class, with each class in a separate group. This consisted of three stages: one, the ‘merge’ – removing two Safety Cars and leaving the field backed up behind the remaining one; two, the ‘wave-by’, where every car whose class leader is behind it is allowed to pass the Safety Car and catch up with the tail of the field; and three, the ‘drop back’, where first the LMP2 cars, and then the GTE-Am cars fell to the back of the line of cars.

If it takes a while to explain, it takes even longer to execute, and relies on everyone knowing what they’re doing. Personally, I thought it was a recipe for confusion and chaos; but in practice it worked pretty well. The objective was achieved and all the cars lined up in their right class positions. The main issue was the time it took to happen. Although we had three Safety Car interludes, the first one came directly after the start of the race, so the cars were just about in class order anyway. Even then, it took an additional 14m 25s between the incident being declared ‘cleared’ and the green flag being waved. The following two uses of the Safety Car took, respectively, 34m 10s and 23m 56s. That’s a total of 1h 12m 31s of potential racing time lost, while cars were ‘faffing around’ getting themselves sorted into the right order, quite aside from the actual job of getting the incident cleared. If we would have had four classes, as in previous years, it would have taken even longer.

Apart from the time taken though, is the philosophical question of whether closing the field up behind the leader is the ‘right’ thing to do. I must admit I tend to count myself among the many hoping, as Richard Williams put it in this month’s Motor Sport magazine, “never… to see the integrity of a historic race threatened by practices borrowed from Daytona and Sebring”. The trouble is that without these practices, the field may get artificially spread out, and in these days of artificial performance-balanced racing, it is tough to come back if you do find yourself half-a-lap down.
The Spa 24 hours uses a ‘Full Course Yellow’ procedure, followed by a Safety Car, achieving the same end in a different way. The difference in SRO racing is that although it is multi-class, the classes are based on the crew composition, not the car performance, so no account is taken of the classes when sorting out the order of the cars behind the leader. So then it is pot luck whether you have your ‘ace’ driver in the car at the time of the appearance of the Safety Car or not.

I have just returned from Estoril, where Creventic were running one of their 24H Series races – a 12-hour encounter which had a 6-hour Qualification Race beforehand. Creventic do not use a Safety Car at all, but neutralise the field using ‘Code-60’ when necessary. This is a slower version of SRO’s Full Course Yellow, (operating at 60km/h rather than 80km/h) but it is restarted directly with a green flag, leaving the cars where they are, theoretically at least, when the signal to restart is given. Interestingly, this also leads to accusations of unfairness, as an awful lot can depend on the timing of the Code-60; how much fuel you have aboard, how close you are to the pit entry and whether there is a fuel pump available. Inevitably, the organisers are looking at ways of improving the process.

I mentioned Howden Haynes in my last post, and I’ll mention him again now. His objective was always to set the car up to be at its optimum at the end of the race, not at the start. It’s an especially sensible policy if you’ve got a Safety Car rule which bunches up the field.

It's not really fair to compare the Spa and Le Mans 24 hour races, but just because I can, here are some statistics. I include the Creventic race at Estoril for interest:
- Le Mans had 24 changes of lead among 8 different cars, representing five different brands;
- Spa had 68 changes of lead among 19 different cars, representing seven different brands;
- Estoril had 4 changes of lead among 4 different cars, representing three different brands (in a 12-hour race).

In addition
- Le Mans had 3 Safety Car periods, and 5 Full Course Yellows accounting for 3h 37m
- Spa had 9 Safety Car periods and 8 Full Course Yellows accounting for 4h 47m
- Estoril had 6 Code-60 periods accounting for 31m (in a 12-hour race)

Track Limits are becoming a bit of a theme, not just in Formula 1, but also at Le Mans as well as at Spa. At Spa, more than 2500 race control messages related to track limit offences.

At Le Mans, 801 messages from race control warned of track limit offences.

At Estoril, drivers were told in their briefing that the blue and white kerbs formed part of the track, and that, provided they did not stray beyond that limit with all four wheels, then they would not be penalised. It was fully appreciated that this was a more lenient approach, but the Race Control staff realised that spending too much time assessing Track Limit offences would possibly lead them to overlooking other, more serious safety issues. Hence their approach and there were only 23 warnings given and six 10-second penalties issued for track limit violations – and one of those was later cancelled.
These kinds of comparisons are futile, of course, and irrelevant for a number of reasons, not least because of the amateur nature of the entrants in Creventic races compared with the professionalism of Le Mans. But they may give some cause for consideration somewhere.

Tuesday, 11 July 2023

Anniversaries

A month has now passed since Le Mans, and I realise with some concern that I have not posted anything on this blog all year. I have always said that this blog is a personal outlet for me to indulge in various ramblings, and that I won’t be held to deadlines on it – it is, after all, my choice when and what I write. But what should you, my loyal readers, do? Well, that’s up to you really. At various points in the past I have posted detailed analyses of races here, travelogues of some of my visits to races, and personal opinions on the state of different championships and racing categories. Now I find myself just writing something because it’s a long time since I did so.

First, a quick medical report – for those who follow my ups and downs closely – my multiple myeloma remains in remission. I have been told that this won’t last forever, but I can live a relatively normal life these days, with the biggest health issues relating as much to my advancing years as to the cancer.

This means that I have been able to have a busy year thus far. On the racing front, I have worked with Red Camel at the Creventic races at Dubai, Mugello, Spa and, just last weekend, Estoril. On top of that I have commentated on the PA at Silverstone and Donington Park, and – the highlight of the year – at Le Mans.

Although it was pretty special to be at Le Mans last year, after a two-year hiatus finally getting to my 40th Le Mans 24-hour race, this year’s 100th anniversary was in many ways even more special. The presence of Ferrari, Porsche, Peugeot and Cadillac meant that the paddock atmosphere was buzzing, and my one trip into the spectator enclosures during Wednesday evening qualifying confirmed that spectator attendance was indeed record-breaking.

It's been a big year for anniversaries, and these days there seems to be a greater need to celebrate them than ever before. The fact that the first Le Mans 24-hour race took place one hundred years ago this year was difficult to miss – as was Porsche’s 75th anniversary. The Spa 24 hours was also celebrating its 75th running (although anyone who was there in 1993 will be unable to forget the abandonment of the race early on Sunday morning, following the unexpected death of King Baudouin). Silverstone is celebrating 75 years since its first race this year – the Festival later this year will remind everyone – and talking of Silverstone, the British Racing Drivers’ Club is 95 years old this year.

For a chap called Bob Curl, Le Mans 2023 saw a particularly special anniversary. It was seventy years since his first visit to Le Mans. In 1953, at the age of sixteen, he set off from his home with his push bike and a train ticket and witnessed the fabled “hangover victory” of Duncan Hamilton and Tony Rolt in their C-Type Jaguar. Bob is a tremendous enthusiast and a splendid chap. His name is indelibly linked with the Nomad, a car that he designed and built back in the late sixties for Mark Konig. Look it up in the Dailysportscar archive, or simply type “Mark Konig Nomad” into a search engine of your choice.

(I’ll probably get into all sorts of copyright trouble if I post any pictures here, but without doubt the Nomad – all three of them – are very pretty cars).

Anyway, seventy years on, Bob was at Le Mans again: camping outside the Porsche Curves, and when I spoke to him a week or so ago, it was clear that he had a great time. So much so, that he’s already made his reservation to stay there again next year!

I have to share one other tale about Bob, and that is his autograph book. Obviously, he grew up in the years before mobile phones and selfies became the rage, when small boys would get the autographs of their heroes. I was honoured a few years ago, not just to see, but to hold in my hand, Bob’s autograph book; and it must surely be the most complete record of the leading lights of motor sport over the years. Nuvolari, Fangio, Moss, Clark, Stewart: they are all there. He even has SCH (Sammy) Davis, winner of Le Mans for Bentley in 1927. When Bob first showed me this autograph book, he showed me the gap which had fortuitously been left on the same page as Davis’s scrawl and asked me if I thought that it might be a good place for Fernando Alonso, winner of the race some 91 years later, to sign. Of course I said it was a splendid idea, and at Silverstone later that year, Fernando duly signed in the gap and, being Fernando, thought it was all brilliant.

Anyway, Le Mans 2023 was unquestionably a thrilling race and I was so glad to be there to witness it – even if I did spend most of the race in the broadcasting studio of Radio Le Mans. It certainly exceeded my expectations and I must admit that I didn’t expect either Ferrari to keep their pace up as well as they did. The end result was in doubt even into the last two hours, when Toyota found themselves between a rock and a hard place. Brendon Hartley had to hand the car over or go beyond his drive time limit, and Sébastien Buemi had already had nine track limit warnings to his name. Toyota did not want to risk him getting a penalty and that left Ryo Hirakawa, who could feasibly have caught Alessandro Pier Guidi’s Ferrari in that final shift, but for his unfamiliarity with the braking on the Toyota, which had become a lot more erratic in the closing stages of the race. The Ferrari was also not without its problems – restarting the car after the pitstop was a known issue, which could have changed the outcome completely. It was a proper ending to an endurance race, with the reliability of both of the two cars fighting for the lead in doubt.

In the glory days of Audi, I became good friends with Howden ‘H’ Haynes, who engineered Audi to success in the 24 hours in 2008. ‘H’ was co-founder of Progressive motorsport, whose competitive spirit and attention to detail not only introduced Kyle Wilson-Clarke (later race engineer at Porsche, after Audi’s withdrawal), but also Leena Gade, who went on to engineer the winning Audi in 2012.

Another graduate of Progressive was Justin Taylor, who continued the winning tradition by running the no. 51 AF Corse-entered Ferrari at Le Mans this year. I have heard that Justin was using the (manual) stop watch given to him by H to determine the car’s position on the track, and thus to know when to talk to the driver on the circuit. Anyone who has seen Audi’s “Truth in 24” movie will have gained a bit of an insight into H’s approach to a race: he is highly intelligent, meticulous and competitive. It is a way of working that he shares with everyone that he comes into contact with and he has undoubtedly had a big influence on Taylor. I should have known better than to doubt that philosophy continuing to influence the race!

Saturday, 17 December 2022

Sticking to Plan A

It’s the time of year when I really should be getting ready for Christmas, but instead I decided to spend a bit of time sharing with you some of my experiences in Kuwait at the recent 12-hour race there. I have already written about how we achieved the success that we did; the aim of this article is to take you behind the scenes to give a flavour of what it was like to be there.

The Kuwait 12 hours, organised by Creventic, was ground-breaking in that it was the first international circuit motor race in Kuwait, although I understand that there had been a rallycross event there in 2021. It was a somewhat late addition to the calendar, taking place as a substitute for the 24h of Sebring, which was originally intended to bring the 2022 Championship of the Continents to a close. Creventic felt that the logistics of getting the cars to and back from Sebring were too challenging, however, and it was decided that Kuwait would be a simpler option.

It was somewhat ironic then, that the logistical challenge of getting the cars to Kuwait proved just as tough. I am not aware of all of the details, but I know that the cars were being transported via Saudi Arabia (from Jeddah) by road, and some arrived earlier than others.

I was there at the behest of the Red Camel-Jordans.nl team, and for the second time this season, their regular Team Manager, Thomas, could not be there. That meant, as at Mugello, that I was required to step up to the task. My flight landed at Kuwait International at one o’clock in the morning of Wednesday, November 30th, so having landed, I went straight to the hotel and to bed. By this time, I not only knew that our car was not at the circuit, but also that it wasn’t expected until the afternoon – at the earliest.

Hence breakfast on Wednesday morning was a fairly relaxed affair, followed by a half-hour drive to the circuit, and sitting around in our empty garage, awaiting developments. As it became clear that the expected arrival time of 2pm was actually far too optimistic, some of the team decided to return to the hotel to try out the pool. I used the time to prepare some runsheets in Excel instead, but still managed to get sufficiently distracted to almost miss the Team Manager’s Meeting at 5pm.

Our drivers for the race would be the usual ‘family’ team of Ivo Breukers (also the Team Principal), and his sons Rik and Luc. In addition to the drivers, there were just eight of us, including myself. However, we had two student helpers from the local technical college, whose names, I am ashamed to say, I never established! We also had Ivo’s wife, Ria, and a family friend, Mark, providing moral support.

At 6:15pm, the first session of private testing began, and still we had no car. We weren’t alone though: ARC Bratislava, Wolf Power, HRT, Leipert and Lionspeed were also still waiting for the delivery of their containers. Also missing were the containers carrying the TV equipment and refuelling gear. At 10pm, we decided to cut our losses and head back to the hotel, having been promised that the car would be delivered sometime after 11pm. After some discussion, we decided to leave the hotel at 5:30 the next morning and unpack the container then, aiming to be ready for the first private test of the morning, which was scheduled to start at 9am.
I drew up a ‘Plan B’, in case it took longer than we thought, which involved missing the first session at 9am and only going out at 10:30, the downside of which meant having much less time to work on the car. As it turned out, we opened the container doors shortly before 6am, built the garage from scratch, and were out on track at 9:10am, Luc at the wheel.

It was a busy day: the Private Test went on until 12:15pm, drivers’ briefing at 1:30pm, another Private Test from 2:15pm to 3:45pm, then we had about an hour and a half to make any changes to the car before the official Free Practice / Night Practice session from 5:30pm to 7:30pm, and the three 15-minute Qualifying sessions (in which each driver was required to set a lap time) to round things off. There was then an optional 45-minute Private Test at 9:15pm, which could be used for final set-ups if required. If all went according to plan (Plan A), then we would not use this session.

We had two significant problems: first that the car was not handling quite to the liking of Ivo or Luc, and second that Rik, our quickest driver and the one best-able to set the car up, was otherwise occupied dealing with the transporters bringing the containers to the circuit. The good news, though was that our tyre degradation seemed to be very low; which was also frustrating, as we expected to be able to go quicker on new tyres, but the better lap times just weren’t to be found.

We spoke to the engineers from Hankook and adjusted the camber settings at the back, and the rollbar settings at the front, and eventually got the car as good as we could, although somehow still with the feeling that there was a better configuration out there somewhere. With Night Practice requiring that Rik set two timed laps, as well as doing his laps during qualifying, I was more than a little concerned that he was still pre-occupied getting the still-missing containers to the circuit. At least we had ours. At the last minute, Rik arrived, did his laps, announced that the car set-up was good (enough) and went back to his phone.

In the end, our qualifying time was good enough for second in our class on the grid, behind the unfeasibly fast Willi Motorsport car, driven by Sergiu Nicolae, Sabino de Castro and Fabrizio Broggi. The class was full of quick cars – it would be a tough race.

Even tougher for Leipert and HRT, whose containers were still en route throughout Thursday, with the race scheduled to start on Friday at 12 noon. As we left the circuit on Thursday evening – around 11pm, Leipert’s container was just arriving: they would have 12 hours to get the car ready for the grid!

So raceday came along. We got to the circuit at shortly before 9am, and had a quick meeting with the crew to establish what everyone would be doing. Rob was chief mechanic – he knew the ins and outs of the car better than anyone. Gert-Jan, Patje, Daan and Justin (making his debut with the team) would be changing the wheels. Roy would look after the tyres, making sure that we had the right set in the oven at the right time, and that the pressures were right. And Darren, as usual, would be our refueller – assisted by one or other of our local students. The other student had to dive in the passenger side of the car at pit stops and change the drinks bottle. Roy would also operate the lollipop, simultaneously with Daan bringing the tyres to the front of the garage.

What about me? I was doing everything and nothing. Everything in the sense that I had to coordinate everyone together, track fuel consumption and decide when and how much to refuel, evaluate the risks versus benefits of pitting under a Code 60, monitor tyre usage and make sure the drivers knew when they were required for their next stint. My only other job was to stay out of the way.

Under normal circumstances, Rik would be our start driver. But having had very little sleep in the preceding five days, he didn’t want to start this time, so that job fell to Luc. After that, I planned to put Ivo in the car, then Rik.
Luc had a good start and led our class (fifth overall) at the end of the opening lap, but against faster drivers in our rivals’ cars, he fell to fourth by the end of lap 3. On lap 19, 37 minutes into the race, the purple code-60 flags waved for the first time. We had used around 45 litres of fuel, so it was worth using the period of slow-running to refuel, but I decided to leave the car on the same set of tyres, and not take valuable time changing them.

Anders Fjordbach (in the no. 930 HRT car) stayed out and thus kept the class lead, but we were now only 18s behind Sabino de Castro in the Willi Motorsport car. Inevitably, Fjordbach pitted for fuel on lap 41, but one lap later de Castro also came in after a stint of just 22 laps. We were now leading the class, and had fuel enough to take Luc to his two-hour drive time limit. In fact, with an hour and three-quarters gone, and the leading GT3 cars having to stop for fuel, we actually led the race overall for a few laps!
I decided to call Luc in a lap early, just in case we had radio communication difficulties. Remember, this team is used to working entirely in Dutch on the radio, so to have an Englishman coming in and telling them what to do was not without risk, particularly when it comes to the strict limit of two hours’ driving at a time. Luc pitted with his driving time at 1h 57m 25s: one lap to spare!

Ivo was next in: a very different character to Luc. Unlike his son, who likes to be left alone on the radio, Ivo likes a constant stream of information, what is his position, who is in front, who is behind, what are the gaps. He also tends to take a little while to get used to the car. Crucially, he is not as quick as either of his sons. Whereas Luc’s average lap time was around 1m 59.7s, Ivo was lapping around more than a second slower.

The pit stop was quick and as Ivo came out, we still led the class, with a one-minute cushion over our nearest class rival. After 25 minutes, we had another code-60 – just as with Luc’s stint, my decision was to refuel but not take tyres. Once again, this meant that we would be nudging the two-hour drive-time limit before we ran out of fuel. I brought Ivo in at the last possible minute, after 1h 58m 09s – one more lap and he would have been over the maximum permissible drive time.

Rik was ready to go now, but the pressure had been somewhat relieved as our competition had not been able to optimise things as well as we had. We had managed to go more than four hours before completing our fourth stop – Willi Motorsport was more than a lap behind before we came in for our stop, nearly half-an-hour later. And, Fabrizio Broggi, the slowest driver on Willi’s crew, still had to get into the car. Although Ivo was our slowest driver (I should say, least quick), we had no intention of reducing his time in the car to compensate.

Rik had been in the car for almost an hour, when we had the third code-60. It was well-timed for us, since Willi had had to pit less than ten minutes earlier, and could not take advantage. But it came as a result of our earlier optimisation of the driving time, which gave us maximum flexibility when we needed it. On our side, I really would have preferred to have left Rik in the car at this point, but he was too tired after his one-hour stint, so we did a full service, and put Luc back in the car. He re-joined on new tyres, still leading the class, in fourth place overall, with a lap advantage over the Willi Motorsport car, now with Broggi at the wheel, losing nearly two seconds a lap to Luc.
Luc had only been able to take on 55 litres of fuel, because the stop was under Code-60 conditions – enough for 34 laps, or around 70 minutes driving, so I decided to give him a double stint, enabling to still further extend our lead over the Willi Motorsport car, while it was in the hands of Broggi. That plan had to be adjusted though, as a little over half an hour later, we had another Code 60. This looked like being a longer one, so having got Ivo into the car, we then made a second stop for fuel, ensuring that Ivo had a full tank to play with.

Although Ivo’s times were very consistent, the 955 car now had Sergiu Nicolae aboard, and was flying, gaining three seconds per lap on us and halving the gap from over four minutes to a little over a lap in the space of an hour and a quarter. Rik was due in the car next, but had ordered a hamburger and didn’t want to go out on an empty stomach!

In hindsight, it was an unfortunate call, but after a 37-lap stint, we got the pit stop done, Rik into the car and refuelled (a hamburger for himself and petrol for the car!) and we were back out on track. But almost immediately, we had another Code 60 (the fifth of the race). Willi Motorsport had also committed to a stop before the Code 60, but got lucky, as their stop continued while the incident was dealt with.

There were three hours to go and Rik was lapping at full speed, but Sabino de Castro in the Willi Motorsport entry was lapping quicker, and managed to unlap himself. However, after a stint of just 17 laps, they were back in the pits to change the brakes, losing nearly three minutes in the process. Chief mechanic Rob had been monitoring our brake wear and was confident we could get through without a brake change.

So the pendulum swung back in our favour. With less than two hours of the race remaining, we were into the window in which Luc could get to the finish and our lead was just under seven minutes. The car had run faultlessly up to this point – but how many things could still possibly go wrong?

Well, for one thing, we would still need two stops to get to the finish and Willi Motorsport would only need one. Then Luc, getting up to speed after a code 60 period suddenly reported a “shaking brake pedal” – this was reminiscent of the brake problem we had experienced in Barcelona. After a few laps though, it got better. A few laps more and Luc reported on the radio that it was “OK”.

In the final hour, Nicolae was again closing at a rate of three seconds (and more) per lap, but Luc kept his cool and his lap times consistently in the 1m 59s / 2m 00s bracket, which was all that was needed to ensure our class win. The problems for the GP Elite GT3 Porsche were somewhat unexpected, but handed us an unexpected place on the overall podium.

So unexpected that Luc – having initially not seen the chequered flag – then didn’t realise that his finishing position meant that he would not have to go into Parc Fermé, but could stop beneath the podium and his delighted team were able to congratulate him properly. Obviously I am biased, but it was a great performance by Luc, who drove for more than five and a half hours out of the twelve, compared to Ivo’s 3h 19m and Rik’s 2h 36m.

Willi Motorsport’s car had been, in Ivo’s words: “unbelievably quick: braking later and carrying far more speed through the corners”. Without their brake issue, I still believe we would have won, but it would have been a far closer contest, and who knows, perhaps the additional pressure that brought might have contributed to something else going wrong for us?

In less than a month, we will be back in the Middle East – to Dubai for the 24 hours and the second (of three) round of the Middle East Trophy. Red Camel will have their regular Team Manager back and I will be concentrating on getting our strategy right. Hopefully, we will be blessed with similar car reliability as well.

Friday, 9 December 2022

Success in Kuwait

Most people reading this will know that I was in Kuwait for Creventic’s inaugural 12-hour race there. And most will, I hope, know that it was a very satisfying race for the Red Camel-Jordans.nl squad, for whom I was Team Manager. We came third overall, due mainly to a high rate of attrition in the top, GT3 and GTX classes, but equally importantly, we won the 992 class for Porsche 992 Cup cars, doing so, it has to be said, rather against the odds.

The competition was very strong: in qualifying, the Willi Motorsport Porsche (no. 955), beat us to class pole with its two very quick ‘Semi-Pro’ drivers, Sergiu Nicolae and Sabino de Castro and the less quick Fabrizio Broggi. Not far behind us on the grid was the Rabdan/Speed Lover-entered car (no. 979), which had the very quick Enrico Fernando Fulgenzi on its crew, and three cars from HRT Performance (nos. 928, 929 and 930).

In the race, our pace was good, but we could not live with the performance and agility of the Willi Motorsport car. It was able to brake much later than us, and carry more speed through the corners – according to Ivo, “it seemed as though it was on rails”.

It had a slightly different front end compared to our car: as the pictures below show. Article 9 in Chapter 3 of the Technical Regulations describes “allowed modifications for the purpose of brake cooling”, and specifies the dimensions of holes in the front bumper, but does not describe holes above the bumper. The car passed scrutineering though, so whatever Willi Motorsport had done, was obviously extremely effective!
On the grid, Rob, our chief mechanic, noticed that the Willi Motorsport car also had much thinner brake pads than we did. It was a clue that they might need to stop for a change, which of course they did, with a little over two-and-a-half hours of the race to go. The stop cost them less than four minutes, but they were unlucky, in that although they started the stop under code-60, it went green before they were back under way.

With ten minutes remaining in the race, the gap between our car and Sergiu Nicolae in the 955 was 3m 52s. At this point, Nicolae slowed his pace, realising that the chase was fruitless, allowing the gap to increase again.

It’s interesting to look at the average lap times per driver:
No. Car Driver Laps Average
lap
Theoretical best
955 Willi Motorsport Nicolae 142 1m 57.441s 1m 54.980s
955 Willi Motorsport de Castro 129 1m 58.191s 1m 55.981s
930 HRT Performance Fjordbach 40 1m 58.222s 1m 56.191s
979Rabdan Motorsport Fulgenzi 101 1m 58.449s 1m 55.966s
929 HRT Qatar Hauschild 55 1m 58.645s 1m 56.682s
909 Red Camel Breukers, R 71 1m 58.646s 1m 56.045s
909 Red Camel Breukers, L 154 1m 59.936s 1m 57.583s
929 HRT Qatar Al Khelaifi 117 2m 00.136s 1m 57.405s
979 Rabdan Motorsport Alameri 113 2m 00.749s 1m 57.698s
909 Red Camel Breukers, I 93 2m 00.901s 1m 58.200s
930 HRT Qatar Al Abdulghani 108 2m 01.136s 1m 57.292s
930 HRT Performance Al Ali 69 2m 01.643s 1m 57.452s
928 HRT Performance Bessem 140 2m 01.655s 1m 58.885s
928 HRT Performance Hilders 173 2m 01.983s 1m 58.921s
955 Willi Motorsport Broggi 44 2m 02.265s 1m 59.389s

As you can see, de Castro and Nicolae were lapping at least a second per lap quicker than either Rik or Luc (who did 46 laps fewer than the combined total of Nicolae and de Castro). Notice as well that Luc’s average lap time is over a second slower than Rik’s. And although Ivo’s average was 1.3s per lap quicker than Broggi, it’s interesting that Ivo did 49 laps more.

The average lap time for all drivers combined of the Willi Motorsport car was 1m 58.4s, compared to 1m 59.9s for Red Camel. That difference of 1.5s over 318 laps, means that if everything else remained equal, Willi would have nearly eight minutes of an advantage!

So how did we win? As in many an endurance race, it comes down to the time spent in the pits. The Willi Motorsport car spent 39m 26s in the pits, compared to Red Camel, who despite making 12 stops, compared to Willi’s 10, spent only 35m 06s in the pit lane. But that still doesn’t account for the eight-minute difference. To explain that, it is necessary to look at when the pit stops were made, and the use that we made of the Code-60 periods. To analyse this, I drew up a table showing ‘time in pits during green’ vs ‘time in pits during Code-60’, and came up with the following. Firstly, the numbers for Red Camel:
Stop Pit In at Pit Out at Time green Time C60
1 00:38:59.351 00:41:15.632 02:16.281
2 01:59:41.644 02:03:53.962 04:12.318
3 02:30:53.253 02:32:38.046 01:44.793
4 04:03:48.208 04:08:07.060 04:18.852
5 05:09:34.077 05:12:35.125
03:01.048
6 06:23:03.318 06:26:33.080 03:29.762
7 07:07:01.636 07:10:02.877
03:01.241
8 07:15:20.693 07:16:58.888
01:38.195
9 08:32:53.945 08:37:04.079 04:10.134
10 09:35:14.133 09:37:50.836
02:36.703
11 10:14:44.099 10:17:55.912 03:11.813
12 11:20:01.150 11:21:26.826
01:25.676

This gives a total pit stop time under green of 19m 23s and a total time during Code-60 of 15m 44s. Now, when taking a penalty during a Code 60, Creventic demands that you take double the original penalty time. So it seems reasonable to halve the time spent in the pit under Code 60 meaning that, our ‘effective’ time in the pits was actually only 19m 23s plus 7m 52s making 27m 15s. For Willi Motorsport, car 955, the same procedure gives:
Stop Pit In at Pit Out at Time green Time C60
1 00:43:14.642 00:46:15.044 03:00.402
2 01:31:49.341 01:35:09.777 03:20.436
3 02:09:19.228 02:11:44.028 02:24.800
4 03:35:10.420 03:39:36.122 04:25.702
5 04:56:22.853 05:01:10.668 04:47.815
6 06:37:35.168 06:42:02.417 04:27.249
7 07:05:17.912 07:07:00.637
01:42.725
8 08:36:56.538 08:41:36.751 03:49.462 00:50.751
9 09:21:11.467 09:28:03.892 05:51.892 01:00.533
10 10:47:04.200 10:50:48.966 03:44.766

The total pit stop time under green is 32m 52s, and under code-60 6m 34s, hence an ‘effective’ total time of 36m 09s. So the actual gain for our car in the pits was 8m 54s, which is consistent with Red Camel’s class-winning margin at the chequered flag.

Sadly, Luc was so caught up in the moment at the end of the race, that he didn’t see the chequered flag and I had to assure him over the radio that he actually had finished the race and was third overall. And of course, he then didn’t know where to go, and so there I was, while the team was congratulating one another, having to guide our driver into his well-earned spot under the podium. It was a great effort by everyone concerned, and a result only made possible by the wonderful reliability of our car – a great comeback after the disappointments in Portimão and Barcelona earlier in the season.